{"id":867,"date":"2019-05-14T11:38:08","date_gmt":"2019-05-14T11:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hestamennska.is\/?p=867"},"modified":"2021-02-25T12:28:22","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T12:28:22","slug":"hestur-med-straumfjadrir-og-petursstingi-er-godur-vatnahestur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/?p=867","title":{"rendered":"Hestur me\u00f0 straumfja\u00f0rir og P\u00e9tursstingi er g\u00f3\u00f0ur vatnahestur"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hestar eru oft me\u00f0 s\u00e9rst\u00f6k \u00fatlitseinkenni sem vi\u00f0 t\u00f6kum kannski ekki alltaf eftir. Einstaka hestur er me\u00f0 \u00e1berandi sveipi framan \u00e1 brj\u00f3stinu og \u00ed gamla daga \u00fe\u00f3ttu hestar me\u00f0 sveipi s\u00e9rstakir og mynda\u00f0ist \u00e1kve\u00f0in \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa um \u00fe\u00e1.<\/p>\n

J\u00f3nas J\u00f3nasson skrifar \u00ed b\u00f3k sinni \u00cdslenskir \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e6ttir:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eAlmenn tr\u00fa var \u00fea\u00f0, a\u00f0 ef hestar h\u00f6f\u00f0u marga sveipi \u00ed h\u00e1ri um h\u00e1ls og brj\u00f3st (vatnasveipi), v\u00e6ru \u00feeir g\u00f3\u00f0ir vatnahestar; h\u00e1rsveipur s\u00e1, sem liggur upp af brj\u00f3sti hestsins og upp \u00e1 h\u00e1lsinn, heitir straumfj\u00f6\u00f0ur, og er hesturinn \u00fev\u00ed betri vatnahestur, sem h\u00fan er lengri; ef h\u00e1rsveipir standast \u00e1 beggja megin \u00e1 h\u00e1lsinum, heita \u00feeir P\u00e9tursstingir, og \u00e1 enginn ma\u00f0ur a\u00f0 geta drukkna\u00f0 af \u00feeim hestum, \u00fe\u00e1 hafa.<\/p>\n

\u00deessi \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa hefur veri\u00f0 almenn en haft er eftir Tryggva Emilssyni (f. 1902) \u00ed \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e1ttasafni \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0minjasafns \u00cdslands a\u00f0 P\u00e9tursstingur \u00e1 h\u00e1lsi \u00e1 hesti hafi veri\u00f0 l\u00e1nsmerki og hestur me\u00f0 sting \u00ed gegnum h\u00e1lsinn e\u00f0a sveipinn beggja vegna var g\u00f3\u00f0ur vatnahestur, af honum mundi enginn drukkna.<\/p>\n

\u00cd g\u00f6mlum b\u00f3kum \u00fear sem fjalla\u00f0 var um hesta \u00fe\u00f3tti \u00fev\u00ed sj\u00e1lfsagt a\u00f0 segja fr\u00e1 \u00feessum einkennum.\u00a0Theod\u00f3r Arnbj\u00f6rnsson talar um sveipi \u00ed hrossum \u00ed b\u00f3k sinni Hestar<\/em>:<\/p>\n

\u201eSveipar \u00ed h\u00e1ri teljast til au\u00f0kenna \u00e1hestum, og h\u00f6f\u00f0u sumir \u00feeirra \u00e1kve\u00f0in n\u00f6fn og \u00e1kve\u00f0na merkingu, eftir \u00fev\u00ed, hvar \u00feeir voru \u00e1 hestinum, en f\u00e1tt \u00feekki \u00e9g af \u00feessum n\u00f6fnum. Set h\u00e9r s\u00fdnishorn.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Flugfja\u00f0rir kallast sveipar, sem eru \u00ed r\u00f6\u00f0 me\u00f0fram faxinu. Var lengi tr\u00fa \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed, a\u00f0 \u00feeir hestar v\u00e6ru \u00f6\u00f0rum \u00feolnari, sem hef\u00f0u 3 flugfja\u00f0rir \u00e1 hvorri hli\u00f0.<\/li>\n
  2. P\u00e9tursstingir kallast sveipar \u00ed \u201e\u00e6\u00f0arrennunum\u201e \u2013 \u00e1 h\u00e1lsinum \u2013 ef \u00feeir standast \u00e1 \u00e1 h\u00e6gri og vinstri hli\u00f0. Var miki\u00f0 g\u00e6fumerki a\u00f0 eiga fararskj\u00f3ta me\u00f0 \u00ferem P\u00e9tursstingum, \u00fev\u00ed \u00feeir voru fingraf\u00f6r sankti P\u00e9turs, en \u00f6llum var holl snerting hans.<\/li>\n
  3. Straumfja\u00f0rir kallast sveipar \u00e1 brj\u00f3sti, og var \u00feeim hestum, er b\u00e1ru \u00fe\u00e6r treyst \u00f6\u00f0rum betur \u00ed vatni.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Fleiri sveipa hafa \u00cdslendingar \u00fe\u00fdtt \u00e1 \u00e1kve\u00f0inn h\u00e1tt, svo sem sveip \u00ed augnabr\u00fan framanver\u00f0ri, sem skyldi s\u00fdna, a\u00f0 hesturinn v\u00e6ri fj\u00f6rugur, l\u00edklega af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hann h\u00fdrgar svipinn, en ekki kann \u00e9g n\u00f6fn \u00e1 \u00feeim fleirum.\u201c<\/p>\n

    Svo vir\u00f0ist sem f\u00f3lk hafi teki\u00f0 betur eftir \u00feessum einkennum \u00e1 hestum s\u00ednum \u00e1\u00f0ur fyrr. En v\u00e6ri ekki skemmtilegt a\u00f0 fara og sko\u00f0a hestinn sinn og athuga hvort hann er me\u00f0 straumfja\u00f0rir e\u00f0a P\u00e9tursstingi og vera \u00fe\u00e1, ef einhverjir sveipir finnast,\u00a0 kannski a\u00f0eins \u00f6ruggari n\u00e6st \u00feegar ri\u00f0i\u00f0 er yfir \u00e1r og v\u00f6tn?<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Heimildir:<\/h6>\n

    J\u00f3nas J\u00f3nasson, \u00cdslenskir \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e6ttir<\/em>, \u00feri\u00f0ja \u00fatg\u00e1fa 1961 (bls. 151)<\/p>\n

    Theod\u00f3r Arnbj\u00f6rnsson, Hestar<\/em>, 1931 (bls. 132)<\/p>\n

    \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e1ttasafn (http:\/\/sarpur.is\/Adfang.aspx?AdfangID=540935)<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Hestar eru oft me\u00f0 s\u00e9rst\u00f6k \u00fatlitseinkenni sem vi\u00f0 t\u00f6kum kannski ekki alltaf eftir. Einstaka hestur er me\u00f0 \u00e1berandi sveipi framan \u00e1 brj\u00f3stinu og \u00ed gamla daga \u00fe\u00f3ttu hestar me\u00f0 sveipi s\u00e9rstakir og mynda\u00f0ist \u00e1kve\u00f0in \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0tr\u00fa um \u00fe\u00e1. J\u00f3nas J\u00f3nasson skrifar \u00ed b\u00f3k sinni \u00cdslenskir \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0h\u00e6ttir: \u201eAlmenn tr\u00fa var \u00fea\u00f0, a\u00f0 ef hestar h\u00f6f\u00f0u marga sveipi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,25],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=867"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":869,"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867\/revisions\/869"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}