{"id":953,"date":"2019-07-21T11:57:43","date_gmt":"2019-07-21T11:57:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hestamennska.is\/?p=953"},"modified":"2021-11-23T19:22:22","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T19:22:22","slug":"reglugerd-um-velferd-hrossa-er-naudsynlegt-taeki-fyrir-eigendur-og-umradamenn-hrossa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/?p=953","title":{"rendered":"Regluger\u00f0 um velfer\u00f0 hrossa er nau\u00f0synlegt t\u00e6ki fyrir eigendur og umr\u00e1\u00f0amenn hrossa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nokkur umr\u00e6\u00f0a hefur skapast a\u00f0 undanf\u00f6rnu \u00e1 samf\u00e9lagsmi\u00f0lum um \u00fdmis m\u00e1l sem var\u00f0a velfer\u00f0 hrossa. \u00dea\u00f0 vir\u00f0ist vera a\u00f0 \u00feeir sem halda hross hafa ekki allir kynnt s\u00e9r regluger\u00f0 um velfer\u00f0 hrossa<\/a>, en s\u00fa n\u00fdjasta \u00f6\u00f0la\u00f0ist gildi 1. jan\u00faar 2014. \u00dear kemur sk\u00fdrt fram hverjar skyldur eigenda og umr\u00e1\u00f0amanna hrossa eru.<\/p>\n

Ef til vill gera ekki allir s\u00e9r grein fyrir \u00feeirri \u00e1byrg\u00f0 sem fylgir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 eiga og halda hross, en markmi\u00f0i\u00f0 me\u00f0 regluger\u00f0inni er a\u00f0 l\u00edta \u00e1 d\u00fdr sem skyni g\u00e6ddar verur sem eiga a\u00f0 vera laus vi\u00f0 vanl\u00ed\u00f0an, hungur og \u00feorsta, \u00f3tta og \u00fej\u00e1ningu, s\u00e1rsauka, mei\u00f0sl og sj\u00fakd\u00f3ma. Teki\u00f0 er fram a\u00f0 l\u00f6gin innihalda l\u00e1gmarksreglur um d\u00fdr. \u00cd regluger\u00f0inni segir m.a. a\u00f0 hver s\u00e1 sem heldur hross skal hafa afla\u00f0 s\u00e9r grunn\u00feekkingar \u00e1 e\u00f0li \u00feeirra og \u00fe\u00f6rfum. Kunn\u00e1ttuleysi er \u00fev\u00ed ekki gild r\u00f6k fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 ekki s\u00e9 allt sem skyldi. Umr\u00e1\u00f0ama\u00f0ur hrossa, hvort sem \u00fea\u00f0 er eigandi e\u00f0a einhver sem falin er umsj\u00e1 hrossa, er \u00fev\u00ed alltaf \u00e1byrgur, eins og Hestamennska<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>hefur \u00e1\u00f0ur fjalla\u00f0 um.<\/p>\n

S\u00e9rstakt fagr\u00e1\u00f0 er skipa\u00f0 af sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegs- og landb\u00fana\u00f0arr\u00e1\u00f0herra til \u00feriggja \u00e1ra \u00ed senn. \u00cd \u00fev\u00ed sitja fimm manns, fagf\u00f3lk, og jafn margir varamenn. Hlutverk r\u00e1\u00f0sins er a\u00f0\u00a0vera Matv\u00e6lastofnun til r\u00e1\u00f0uneytis um stefnum\u00f3tun og einst\u00f6k \u00e1litaefni er var\u00f0a m\u00e1lefni \u00e1 svi\u00f0i velfer\u00f0ar d\u00fdra, a\u00f0\u00a0veita Matv\u00e6lastofnun ums\u00f6gn um ums\u00f3knir vegna d\u00fdratilrauna, a\u00f0\u00a0fylgjast me\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3un d\u00fdravelfer\u00f0arm\u00e1la og uppl\u00fdsa Matv\u00e6lastofnun um mikilv\u00e6g m\u00e1lefni \u00e1 svi\u00f0i velfer\u00f0ar d\u00fdra og\u00a0taka til umfj\u00f6llunar m\u00e1l \u00e1 svi\u00f0i velfer\u00f0ar d\u00fdra a\u00f0 bei\u00f0ni einstakra fagr\u00e1\u00f0smanna.<\/p>\n

\u00deeir sem skipa\u00f0ir eru \u00ed fagr\u00e1\u00f0 eru \u00e1 svi\u00f0i d\u00fdral\u00e6kninga, d\u00fdrafr\u00e6\u00f0i, d\u00fdraatferlisfr\u00e6\u00f0i, d\u00fdravelfer\u00f0ar, d\u00fdratilrauna, b\u00fafj\u00e1rfr\u00e6\u00f0i e\u00f0a si\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0i. N\u00faverandi fagr\u00e1\u00f0 sem situr fr\u00e1 2017-2020 er skipa\u00f0 Sigurborgu Da\u00f0ad\u00f3ttur, yfird\u00fdral\u00e6kni sem er forma\u00f0ur, Ernu Bjarnad\u00f3ttur a\u00f0sto\u00f0arframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra B\u00e6ndasamtaka \u00cdslands sem er tilnefnd af B\u00e6ndasamt\u00f6kum \u00cdslands, Katr\u00ednu Andr\u00e9sd\u00f3ttur d\u00fdral\u00e6kni sem tilnefnd er af D\u00fdral\u00e6knaf\u00e9lagi \u00cdslands, \u00d3lafi D\u00fdrmundssyn PhD \u00ed b\u00fafj\u00e1rfr\u00e6\u00f0um sem tilnefndur er af D\u00fdraverndarsambandi \u00cdslands og Henry Alexander Henryssyni n\u00fddoktor sem tilnefndur er af Heimspekistofnun H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands.<\/p>\n

\u00ddmsar spurningar \u00e1 samf\u00e9lagsmi\u00f0lum sem regluger\u00f0in svarar<\/h4>\n

Me\u00f0al \u00feess sem r\u00e6tt hefur veri\u00f0 um \u00e1 samf\u00e9lagsmi\u00f0lum er innista\u00f0a folaldshryssna, hvernig stj\u00f3rna megi beit \u00feegar sumir hestar \u00feurfa a\u00f0 grennast en a\u00f0rir a\u00f0 fitna, hver beri \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed \u00feegar st\u00f3\u00f0hestur fer illa me\u00f0 hryssu og margt fleira.<\/p>\n

Teki\u00f0 er sk\u00fdrt fram \u00ed regluger\u00f0inni a\u00f0 \u00f3heimilt er a\u00f0 hafa folaldshryssur \u00e1n f\u00f3\u00f0urs e\u00f0a vatns lengur en \u00ed tv\u00e6r klukkustundir. \u00dev\u00ed getur veri\u00f0 erfitt a\u00f0 halda \u00fe\u00e6r \u00e1 h\u00fasi. Einnig er \u00f3heimilt a\u00f0 hafa hross ein \u00e1 h\u00fasi e\u00f0a \u00ed beitarh\u00f3lfi og er spurning hvort folaldi\u00f0 s\u00e9 hryssunni n\u00e6gur f\u00e9lagsskapur og sama \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um folaldi\u00f0, hvort \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feurfi ekki a\u00f0 umgangast fleiri hross, en h\u00fasvist og anna\u00f0 hrossahald skal taka mi\u00f0 af f\u00e9lagslegum og l\u00edkamlegum \u00fe\u00f6rfum hrossa samkv\u00e6mt regluger\u00f0inni. Auk \u00feess m\u00e1 einungis halda folaldshryssur og fylfullar hryssur \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu fj\u00f3rum m\u00e1nu\u00f0um me\u00f0g\u00f6ngu \u00ed st\u00edum sem a\u00f0 l\u00e1gmarki eru 8 m\u00b2 a\u00f0 flatarm\u00e1li og \u00fear sem einstaklingsf\u00f3\u00f0run er trygg\u00f0.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 getur veri\u00f0 sn\u00fai\u00f0 a\u00f0 vera me\u00f0 hross me\u00f0 mismunandi holdarfar \u00ed sumarhaga, en \u00e1 undanf\u00f6rnum \u00e1rum hefur s\u00edfellt reynst erfi\u00f0ara a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 \u00feau ver\u00f0i of feit. \u00dea\u00f0 er ekki e\u00f0li hrossa a\u00f0 standa lengi \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00e9ta og \u00fev\u00ed getur veri\u00f0 fl\u00f3ki\u00f0 a\u00f0 halda \u00feeim m\u00e1tulegum. \u00cd regluger\u00f0inni segir a\u00f0 hross skulu alla jafna ekki vera grennri en sem nemur rei\u00f0hestsholdum (holdastig 3). Ef \u00feau eru grennri en \u00fea\u00f0 eiga \u00feau a\u00f0 nj\u00f3ta hv\u00edldar og \u00fearf umsj\u00f3narma\u00f0ur a\u00f0 huga a\u00f0 \u00feeim s\u00e9rstaklega og b\u00e6ta f\u00f3\u00f0run. Ef holdstig fer undir 2 telst \u00fea\u00f0 ill me\u00f0fer\u00f0 \u00e1 hrossi. En einnig \u00fearf a\u00f0 g\u00e6ta \u00feess a\u00f0 hross ver\u00f0i ekki feitari en sem nemur holdastigi 4,5. Ef grenna \u00e1 hross ver\u00f0ur samt a\u00f0 fara eftir \u00feeim skilyr\u00f0um sem sett eru fram \u00ed regluger\u00f0inni \u00ed kaflanum um f\u00f3\u00f0run. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00fev\u00ed ekki einfalt a\u00f0 halda hross \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00feau s\u00e9u \u00ed sumarhaganum og kallar \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1 meira eftirlit og stundum er nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0f\u00e6ra sig vi\u00f0 d\u00fdral\u00e6kni um hvernig best s\u00e9 a\u00f0 haga beitarstj\u00f3rnun svo \u00f6llum skilyr\u00f0um s\u00e9 fulln\u00e6gt.<\/p>\n

Allir hestamenn \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 kynna s\u00e9r regluger\u00f0ina<\/h4>\n

Eins og \u00e1\u00f0ur segir fylgir \u00fev\u00ed mikil \u00e1byrg\u00f0 a\u00f0 vera umr\u00e1\u00f0ama\u00f0ur hrossa. \u00deegar \u00feau eru \u00ed sumarhaga ber umr\u00e1\u00f0amanni a\u00f0 hafa vikurlegt eftirlit me\u00f0 \u00feeim. Ef um folaldshryssur er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a hvort sem \u00fe\u00e6r eru n\u00e1l\u00e6gt k\u00f6stun e\u00f0a n\u00fdkasta\u00f0ar \u00fearf a\u00f0 hafa auki\u00f0 eftirlit. Sama \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um sj\u00fak e\u00f0a sl\u00f6su\u00f0 hross. Umr\u00e1\u00f0ama\u00f0ur st\u00f3\u00f0hests \u00fearf a\u00f0 hafa daglegt eftirlit me\u00f0 st\u00f3\u00f0hestagir\u00f0ingu og ber hann \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 a\u00f0 hryssur og fol\u00f6ld sem ver\u00f0a fyrir \u00e1reiti e\u00f0a slysum \u00ed gir\u00f0ingunni s\u00e9u tekin fr\u00e1 strax.<\/p>\n

Hestamennska\u00a0<\/em>m\u00e6lir me\u00f0 a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk kynni s\u00e9r vel regluger\u00f0 um velfer\u00f0 hrossa og fari eftir \u00feeim reglum sem \u00fear eru settar fram um hross og hrossahald. \u00dearna eru g\u00f3\u00f0ar lei\u00f0beiningar um hva\u00f0eina sem umr\u00e1\u00f0amenn hrossa \u00feurfa a\u00f0 vita og tileinka s\u00e9r. Ekki skal spara s\u00e9r a\u00f0 hringja \u00ed d\u00fdral\u00e6kni \u00feegar \u00fe\u00f6rf krefur og spurningar vakna um heilbrig\u00f0i og velfer\u00f0 hrossanna, enda eru \u00feeir r\u00e9ttu a\u00f0ilarnir til a\u00f0 veita r\u00e1\u00f0gj\u00f6f og l\u00e6kna ef \u00fearf. H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 f\u00e1 s\u00e9r tryggingu<\/a> sem n\u00e6r m.a. yfir d\u00fdral\u00e6knakostna\u00f0.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nokkur umr\u00e6\u00f0a hefur skapast a\u00f0 undanf\u00f6rnu \u00e1 samf\u00e9lagsmi\u00f0lum um \u00fdmis m\u00e1l sem var\u00f0a velfer\u00f0 hrossa. \u00dea\u00f0 vir\u00f0ist vera a\u00f0 \u00feeir sem halda hross hafa ekki allir kynnt s\u00e9r regluger\u00f0 um velfer\u00f0 hrossa, en s\u00fa n\u00fdjasta \u00f6\u00f0la\u00f0ist gildi 1. jan\u00faar 2014. \u00dear kemur sk\u00fdrt fram hverjar skyldur eigenda og umr\u00e1\u00f0amanna hrossa eru. Ef til vill gera […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1285,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,18,21,15,12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/953"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=953"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1375,"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/953\/revisions\/1375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hestamennska.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}